数词
英语计算单位
hundred/百 thousand/千 million/百万 billion/十亿 trillion/万亿(兆)
1. 基数词:表示数目的词
(1)从 1——10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten。
(2)从 11——19
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen。
除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 为特殊形式外,其余都是个位数 + -teen。
(3)整十数 20—90
twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety
除 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty 特殊外,其他 + -ty。
(4)多位数
twenty-one,twenty-two,one hundred one,one thousand one hundred twenty-one。
基数词完整对照表
| zero: 零/0 | one:一/1 | two:二/2 | three:三/3 | four:四/4 |
| five:五/5 | six:六/6 | seven:七/7 | eight:八/8 | nine:九/9 |
| ten:十/10 | eleven:十一/11 | twelve:十二/12 | thirteen:十三/13 | fourteen:十四/14 |
| fifteen:十五/15 | sixteen:十六/16 | seventeen:十七/17 | eighteen:十八/18 | nineteen:十九/19 |
| twenty:二十/20 | thirty:三十/30 | forty:四十/40 | fifty:五十/50 | sixty:六十/60 |
| seventy:七十/70 | eighty:八十/80 | ninety:九十/90 | one hundred:一百/100 | two hundred:二百/200 |
twenty-one:二十一/21
twenty-two:二十二/22
one hundred one:一百零一/101
one thousand one hundred twenty-one:1121
two million five hundred thousand:2,500,000
twenty-two:二十二/22
one hundred one:一百零一/101
one thousand one hundred twenty-one:1121
two million five hundred thousand:2,500,000
2. 序数词:表示顺序的词
第1、2、3 不规则:first, second, third
five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine→ ninth, twelve → twelfth
整十:变 y 为 i 加 eth
一般:加 th
多位数:十位以上基数词,个位序数词
整百/千等序数词无复数;超过第100常加 the,区分分数词。
five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine→ ninth, twelve → twelfth
整十:变 y 为 i 加 eth
一般:加 th
多位数:十位以上基数词,个位序数词
整百/千等序数词无复数;超过第100常加 the,区分分数词。
序数词对照表(括号为简写)
| first (1st) | second (2nd) | third (3rd) | fourth (4th) | fifth (5th) |
| sixth (6th) | seventh (7th) | eighth (8th) | ninth (9th) | tenth (10th) |
| eleventh (11th) | twelfth (12th) | thirteenth (13th) | fourteenth (14th) | fifteenth (15th) |
| sixteenth (16th) | seventeenth (17th) | eighteenth (18th) | nineteenth (19th) | twentieth (20th) |
| thirtieth (30th) | fortieth (40th) | fiftieth (50th) | sixtieth (60th) | seventieth (70th) |
| eightieth (80th) | ninetieth (90th) | one hundredth (100th) | two hundredth (200th) |
one thousand one hundred twenty-first (1121st)
3. 分数词
分子:基数词 ,分母:序数词
分子>1 ,分母复数(加 s)
分子>1 ,分母复数(加 s)
| a/one half (1/2) | a/one quarter (1/4) | one third (1/3) | one fifth (1/5) |
| two thirds (2/3) | three fifths (3/5) | one percent (1/100) | seven five-hundredths (7/500) |
| one and a half (1 1/2) | two and three quarters (2 3/4) | ||
4. 小数词(point 小数点)
小数点后面直接读数字,无单位。
- 0.001 zero point zero zero one
- 10.27 ten point two seven
5. 倍数词
twice / double / two times 两倍
three times / triple 三倍
four times / quadruple 四倍
… times …倍
three times / triple 三倍
four times / quadruple 四倍
… times …倍