17English

数词

英语计算单位
hundred/百 thousand/千 million/百万 billion/十亿 trillion/万亿(兆)
1. 基数词:表示数目的词

(1)从 1——10

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten。

(2)从 11——19

eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen。

除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 为特殊形式外,其余都是个位数 + -teen。

(3)整十数 20—90

twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety

除 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty 特殊外,其他 + -ty。

(4)多位数

twenty-one,twenty-two,one hundred one,one thousand one hundred twenty-one。

基数词完整对照表
zero: 零/0one:一/1two:二/2three:三/3four:四/4
five:五/5six:六/6seven:七/7eight:八/8nine:九/9
ten:十/10eleven:十一/11twelve:十二/12thirteen:十三/13fourteen:十四/14
fifteen:十五/15sixteen:十六/16seventeen:十七/17eighteen:十八/18nineteen:十九/19
twenty:二十/20thirty:三十/30forty:四十/40fifty:五十/50sixty:六十/60
seventy:七十/70eighty:八十/80ninety:九十/90one hundred:一百/100two hundred:二百/200
twenty-one:二十一/21
twenty-two:二十二/22
one hundred one:一百零一/101
one thousand one hundred twenty-one:1121
two million five hundred thousand:2,500,000

2. 序数词:表示顺序的词
第1、2、3 不规则:first, second, third
five → fifth, eight → eighth, nine→ ninth, twelve → twelfth
整十:变 y 为 i 加 eth
一般:加 th
多位数:十位以上基数词,个位序数词
整百/千等序数词无复数;超过第100常加 the,区分分数词。
序数词对照表(括号为简写)
first (1st)second (2nd)third (3rd)fourth (4th)fifth (5th)
sixth (6th)seventh (7th)eighth (8th)ninth (9th)tenth (10th)
eleventh (11th)twelfth (12th)thirteenth (13th)fourteenth (14th)fifteenth (15th)
sixteenth (16th)seventeenth (17th)eighteenth (18th)nineteenth (19th)twentieth (20th)
thirtieth (30th)fortieth (40th)fiftieth (50th)sixtieth (60th)seventieth (70th)
eightieth (80th)ninetieth (90th)one hundredth (100th)two hundredth (200th)

one thousand one hundred twenty-first (1121st)


3. 分数词
分子:基数词 ,分母:序数词
分子>1 ,分母复数(加 s)
a/one half (1/2)a/one quarter (1/4)one third (1/3)one fifth (1/5)
two thirds (2/3)three fifths (3/5)one percent (1/100)seven five-hundredths (7/500)
one and a half (1 1/2)two and three quarters (2 3/4)

4. 小数词(point 小数点)

小数点后面直接读数字,无单位。

  • 0.001 zero point zero zero one
  • 10.27 ten point two seven

5. 倍数词
twice / double / two times 两倍
three times / triple 三倍
four times / quadruple 四倍
… times …倍